401k early withdrawal penalty |
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Pascal666
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401k early withdrawal penalty |
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I've found several websites that say if you are younger than 59.5 you may face an early withdrawal penalty from a 401k of 10%. I assumed this meant if you are over 59.5 there would be no penalty. After submitting the paperwork I'm being told our plan imposes the early withdrawal penalty if you are under 65. Is this legal? Is 59.5 the minimum age and plans can select any age they want over that? Or is 59.5 the maximum age that plans can select? Or the only age? Please let me know where this is codified. Thank you.
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Fri Jun 28, 2013 6:08 am |
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oldguy
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quote: Or is 59.5 the maximum age that plans can select? Or the only age? Please let me know where this is codified. Thank you.
Even if your company's rule is other the 59 1/2, when you quit/retire you can roll your 401k into a Trad IRA (a non-taxable event). And then the Federal code applies (I think it's Pub 590) - ie, the age is 59 1/2.
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Fri Jun 28, 2013 3:25 pm |
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Pascal666
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Still employed with the company the 401k is through.
So if a company writes their 401k such that employees can't pull any money out without penalty until they are over 90, that is legal? They can just force you to either pay the penalty or quit if you want your money?
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Fri Jun 28, 2013 3:56 pm |
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oldguy
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quote: Still employed with the company the 401k is through.
You cannot take money from a 401k while you are employed there - you must either quit or retire. You can borrow from an active 401k, but you cannot cash out money.
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Fri Jun 28, 2013 4:41 pm |
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clydewolf
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Re: 401k early withdrawal penalty |
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quote: Originally posted by Pascal666 I've found several websites that say if you are younger than 59.5 you may face an early withdrawal penalty from a 401k of 10%. I assumed this meant if you are over 59.5 there would be no penalty. After submitting the paperwork I'm being told our plan imposes the early withdrawal penalty if you are under 65. Is this legal? Is 59.5 the minimum age and plans can select any age they want over that? Or is 59.5 the maximum age that plans can select? Or the only age? Please let me know where this is codified. Thank you.
You have been provided with the correct information.
Federal rules have a penalty for taking money from an IRA/401k type accounts before the account owner is age 59 1/2. Note that for an IRA there are some exceptions to that age limit for the early distribution Penalty.
As a minimum your employer must abide by the federal rules. The employer plan may have rules that are more constraining.
Get a copy of your 401k plan's Summary Plan Description (SPD). You should have received a copy of the plan when you signed up to make contributions to the plan. Probably there have been changes to the plan since then, so ask for a current copy of the SPD. Some times the SPD is available at the administrator's website. Whatever the form of the SPD you should take the time to read that document.
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Fri Jun 28, 2013 10:55 pm |
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blixet
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As a side note, there is an exception to the 401k RMD rule for those who are still working at 70.5 and own less than 5% of the business. Under those specific conditions, an employee is not required by the IRS to begin RMDs although the company's plan may require that the employee begin taking distributions.
Information is more valuable sold than used – Fischer Black
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Sat Jun 29, 2013 1:44 pm |
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clydewolf
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quote: Originally posted by blixet As a side note, there is an exception to the 401k RMD rule for those who are still working at 70.5 and own less than 5% of the business. Under those specific conditions, an employee is not required by the IRS to begin RMDs although the company's plan may require that the employee begin taking distributions.
And another IRS exception to the penalty for a distribution from a 401k before age 59 1/2...
If the account owner is age 55 or greater when they separate from the sponsoring employer, they can take penalty free distributions from the 401k plan.
This and the distribution rules for employees at age 70 1/2 mentioned by Blixet should be identified in the Summary Plan Description for the 401k. It is good to read that document and the changes that are announced as the rules for 401k and IRA plans do change.
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Sat Jun 29, 2013 2:38 pm |
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Anton Martin
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Well, referring to your 401(k) plan administrator can make lot of sense, as they can provide you better idea and can guide you in better direction. Also having your 401(k) plan documents with you also help you to understand all possibilities and penalties of withdrawal.
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Mon Jul 01, 2013 10:25 am |
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